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RAID Usable Capacity Calculator

Estimate usable capacity and basic fault-tolerance notes from drive count, capacity per drive and RAID level.

✓ Method reviewed · 2026-08-22
CALCULATORHow much usable capacity remains with RAID 0/1/5/6/10?

Results are for information and preliminary estimation. For critical technical work, manufacturer data, local codes and qualified professional review take precedence.

CALCULATION ENGINERAID-CAPACITY · R1.5.1Engine and route QA: PASS · Method and limits visible
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1Enter real inputs
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3Read result with assumptions
Method & assumptions

How is it calculated?

Simple capacity: RAID0 = N×drive; RAID1 = one drive for a two-drive mirror; RAID5 = (N−1)×drive; RAID6 = (N−2)×drive; RAID10 ≈ N/2×drive. Real systems reserve metadata and may impose vendor rules.

Example

Example: Four 8 TB drives in RAID5 provide about 24 TB raw usable capacity.

What questions does this tool answer?

  • How much usable capacity remains with RAID 0/1/5/6/10?
  • How is RAID Usable Capacity calculated?
  • What inputs are needed for RAID Usable Capacity?
WHAT CHANGES THE RESULT

Check these before using the estimate

Computer and network tools provide practical capacity planning. Vendor limits, protocol overhead, codecs and real connection quality can move results away from theoretical values.

  • Difference between vendor peak values and real average load
  • Protocol, codec, compression and network overhead
  • Hardware compatibility and transient power/performance spikes
  • Temperature and connection quality that affect real-world efficiency
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is RAID a backup?+

No. RAID improves availability but does not replace backups against deletion, ransomware, fire or controller failure.

What if drive sizes differ?+

Traditional RAID commonly uses the smallest drive as the capacity baseline; vendor-specific flexible arrays can differ.